Top 20 CSS Current Affairs Topics for 2025: A Complete Guide

For the CSS exam, it’s important to keep yourself informed about current affairs to make sure you get a good score. The Current Affairs part of CSS Exam is an important paper of the exam, which tests the awareness of the candidate about the issues going on in the country and abroad. In this article, we will give you an overview of the top CSS current affairs topics for 2025, covering various aspects such as domestic and international affairs that are important for your preparation.

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Top 10 Domestic Affairs Topics

This is a critical challenge when it comes to the energy transition in Pakistan and its long-term environmental goals.

Pakistan has started harnessing solar energy at a very high rate, and this will lead to a greener future. Solar farms now provide more than 25 per cent of the national electricity, making the Country an international leader in the use of solar. This is an essential economic policy for the readiness to take CSS exams, especially the questions about the fiscal policy of Pakistan and the Pakistan economy.

Operation Azm-e-Istehkam

In 2024, the military operation is initiated in order to fight terrorism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. This has affected thousands of militants and civilians and has cast doubts on security in the region.

Human Rights and Balochistan Protests

Human rights violations and the ongoing conflict in Balochistan still dominate local and international discourse. Civil uprisings have been common in the region as a reaction to the government policies and local military activities.

Cholistan Canal Project

The proposal of the Green Pakistan Initiative to build irrigation canals in the Cholistan Desert is raising concerns about the ecological impact of the project and water distribution issues between provinces.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mines and Minerals Bill

The proposed legislation of 2025 aims to update the mining industry and simplify the process of extracting resources in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Pakistan Economic Growth Projections

In 2026, the national budget targets 4.2% growth of GDP with an IMF-backed program of less than $7 billion. This is a crucial economic policy used to prepare for the CSS exams, especially questions related to the fiscal policy of Pakistan and the Pakistan economy.

Defence Budget In Economic Crisis

Even with the dire financial hardship, Pakistan has increased its defence budget by 20 per cent. This is crucial to anyone who is researching the national security and budgetary priorities of Pakistan.

Youm-e-Tashakur

A day of appreciation held on May 16, 2025, to recognise the contribution of the military towards protecting the sovereignty of Pakistan. This day shows the national stability of Pakistan and its military importance.

Pakistan’s Bid to become an ASEAN dialogue partner

The foreign policy of Pakistan is a key diplomatic move in seeking to join the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The bid suffers the setback of resistance on the part of some members of ASEAN.

Trade negotiations with the United States

Pakistan and the U.S have been experiencing increasing bilateral trade relations through mutual tariff agreements. This will be significant to anyone who is preparing questions concerning international trade policies.

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Top 10 International Affairs Topics

India-Pakistan Tensions Over Kashmir.

Kashmir remains a hot spot, and the frequent skirmishes cause the tensions between India and Pakistan to increase. This is an international conflict, particularly in South Asia.

Preparedness by India

The military build-up and aggressive policy of India towards Pakistan put this subject matter at the forefront when considering the military dynamics in the region.

US-Pakistan Relations

The US and Pakistan have also signed a mutual tariff agreement to boost bilateral trade. Such diplomacy will influence the world economy.

Cybersecurity in India

India has launched a 12-day national cybersecurity drill to deal with emerging threats from neighbouring countries, such as Pakistan and China. The rise of interest in the issue of digital security depends on the observance of the practice.

Pakistan Solar Energy Leadership

The emergence of Pakistani solar energy leadership is changing the energy environment in the Country. This is an example of Pakistan trying to fight climate change and diversify its energy.

Increase in the Defence Budget of the Debt-Laden Pakistan

Against a background of economic unpredictability, the move by Pakistan to raise its defence budget by 20 per cent has elicited a series of arguments regarding priority and sustainability of the Country in the long term.

The reaction of ASEAN to the Bid of Pakistan

The fact that ASEAN is not willing to accord Pakistan the status of a full dialogue partner portrays the weaknesses that Pakistan has in the area of increasing its diplomatic leverage in Southeast Asia.

Pakistan Army Cyber-Resilience

Recent military exercises to bolster national resiliency to cyber-attacks have highlighted the role of Pakistan in developing its cybersecurity infrastructure.

Trade Relations with China

In the framework of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), there is a key to the interpretation of the geopolitical and economic future of the region, the recent enhancement of trade relations between China and Pakistan, and, to be more exact, within the framework of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

Pakistan and the United Nations

Pakistan remains an active participant in the United Nations, working on matters of peacekeeping, human rights and international development issues, as well as solving regional problems.

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Conclusion

Finally, the CSS Current Affairs examination requires a balanced knowledge of events happening around the world and in India. By considering the above-mentioned top 20 topics, candidates will be in a better position to attempt questions related to political, economic, and social issues of Pakistan and the changes taking place in the world that affect Pakistan.

Comprehensive coverage of these critical topics, understanding their ramifications, and being aware of emerging issues will not only help you pass your CSS examination with flying colours but will also enable you to contribute meaningfully to national and international discourse.

Finally, external sources are a valuable place to look for in-depth analysis and up-to-date news on these topics. Also, relating these topics to your own thoughts will give you a strong preparation plan for success in the CSS exam.